Аннотация:
In connection with the increase in the number and severity of various types of bone tissue injuries received as
a result of wounds during military operations in Ukraine, an important issue in orthopedics and traumatology
is making informed decisions about the possibility of restoring the integrity and functions of bone tissue when
using different types of composition, porosity and strength of apatite-biopolymer composites. The scientific
direction of research is the development of principles and methods for making scientifically based decisions in
the design and additive manufacturing of bone substitutes based on apatite-biopolymer composites with functional properties depending on the nature of the localization of the cavity bone defect and its size. A set of
methods for analyzing images of bone tissue, taking into account its spatial structure, which are obtained by
sensors of different physical nature, with the use of neural network models, development of methods of their
design, optimization and training is proposed. The new knowledge obtained as a result of the project will become the necessary basis for making optimal decisions in practice for the introduction of the latest methods
of treatment and prosthetics in trauma surgery, oncology, cranio-maxillofacial surgery, dentistry, taking into
account the risks of biocompatibility of apatite-biopolymer composites. Software development of an intelligent decision support system will be used to design bone substitutes with controlled composition, structure,
porosity and mechanical strength for the further selection of additive technology for its production from apatite-polymer composites, which will contribute to increasing the efficiency of treatment and prosthetics in orthopedics and traumatology.
