Теоретико-методологічні засади стратегування активізації інноваційно-інвестиційного розвитку промислових підприємств

Abstract

У дисертації розроблено теоретико-методологічний базис та методичні положення і рекомендації щодо стратегування активізації інноваційно-інвестиційного розвитку промислових підприємств. Досліджено інструментально-технологічну базу формування стратегії та моделювання інноваційно-інвестиційного розвитку промислових підприємств, систематизовано інструментарій оцінювання інвестиційних рішень та економіко-математичного моделювання ефективності інноваційно-інвестиційних проектів промислових підприємств. Розроблено: концептуальну модель, методологічний базис та управлінський інструментарій, зокрема, систему аналітичних інструментів, стратегування активізації інноваційно-інвестиційного розвитку промислового підприємства; обґрунтовано застосування краудфандінгу, краудсорсінгу та краудінвестінгу як інноваційних інструментів інвестування; методичне забезпечення процесу стратегування та інтегрованого управлінського аналізу активізації інноваційно-інвестиційного розвитку промислового підприємства.

В диссертации разработаны теоретико-методологический базис, методические положения и рекомендации по стратегированию активизации инновационно-инвестиционного развития промышленных предприятий. Исследована инструментально-технологическая база стратегии и моделирования инновационно-инвестиционного развития промышленных предприятий. Систематизирован инструментарий оценки инвестиционных решений и экономико-математического моделирования эффективности инновационно-инвестиционных проектов промышленных предприятий. Разработана концептуальная модель, методологический базис и управленческий инструментарий стратегирования активизации инновационно-инвестиционного развития промышленного предприятия; методическое обеспечение процесса стратегирования активизации инновационно-инвестиционного развития промышленного предприятия; система аналитических инструментов интегрированного управленческого анализа. Обосновано применение краудфандинга, краудсорсинга и краудинвестинга как инновационных инструментов инвестирования.

The thesis is devoted to the development of theoretical and methodological basis and methodological provisions and recommendations for the strategy of activating innovation and investment development of industrial enterprises. The evolution of the categorical apparatus of modern innovation and the substantiated semantic circle of the definition of innovation and investment development of an industrial enterprise are studied. The investment decision is grounded as the basic process in the management of enterprises innovative development through classification grounds, principles, ranking. It grounded its possible actualization impact on the investment process and the flow of innovation and targeted investments in industrial enterprises in instrumental and technological level. Differences, components and content of the activation of innovation and investment enterprises activity and their innovative and investment development are determined. The methods, forms and mechanism of financing, investment decision based on budgeting and forecasting of cash flows are classified as components of activation of innovation and investment activity of industrial enterprises, and the use of modern innovative forms and methods of investment acting on the basis of the principle Digitalization, such as crowd funding, crowd sourcing, crowd investing. The methodological approaches to the strategy of innovative and investment development of industrial enterprises, in particular, its budgetary basis and methodological basis of the managerial analysis of the innovative and investment activity of the enterprise, are substantiated. The theoretical basis and systematic potential methods of administering innovation and investment development of an industrial enterprise are generalized. The procedural format of the universal model of administrative support for the strategy of activating innovation and investment development of the enterprise is proposed. The instrumental and technological bases of strategy and modelling formation of innovation and investment development of industrial enterprises are logically related, therefore, tools for assessing the effectiveness of investment projects and investment decisions of enterprises for strategic planning should be formulated from potentially applicable for the formation of strategy and modelling of innovation and investment development of optimization methods and management models. Cash flow at the enterprise, portfolio diversification models, synergistic models and investment decisions are including Assessment of the value of the investment project. The basic alternatives and the paradigm of the innovation-investment strategy of enterprises development are summarized, as under the influence of the instability of internal and external conditions of industrial enterprises, the direction in favour of 44 strategic management in previously untapped strategy areas is changing. Functional strategies of the time function are transformed into an analytic function of the direction in order to obtain the target financial result from innovation and investment development. New approaches to activating innovation and investment development of the industrial enterprise on the basis of system changes and introduction of strategies that are potentially able to increase the effectiveness of innovation and investment development and the economic efficiency of innovation and investment activity are proposed. The proposed conceptual model and methodological basis for the strategy of activating innovation and investment development of the industrial enterprise recognize the activation, which is to accelerate the organization of innovation and investment activity in a distance and in time, a new object of strategic management. The managerial tools of strategy for activating innovation-investment development of the industrial enterprise have been developed, and crowd finding, crowd sourcing and crowd investing have been substantiated as promising innovative investment instruments capable of intensifying the innovation and investment development of an industrial enterprise. The mechanism of the process administration of assessing the effectiveness of the innovation and investment development strategy of the industrial enterprise on the basis of competence principles, recognizing the objective character of the knowledge on strategic integration, innovation and investment management, as well as the mandatory multi-site approach to strategic management according to the scheme of changing management tasks is developed and substantiated “Consultant – theorist – expert – analyst – client – organizational manager”. The developed methodical provision of the activating innovation and investment development strategy of the industrial enterprise includes three methods: evaluation of innovation and investment projects under conditions of compliance control, analysis of changes in the financial and investment status of the enterprise under the influence of the economic results of the innovation and investment project, evaluation of the effectiveness of the activation process innovatively-investment development strategy of an industrial enterprise on the criterion of competitiveness. The developed scientific and applied provisions and the aggregate of methodical recommendations for the management of innovation and investment development of enterprises, which are used the strategy basis for its activation, are creating the special complex of management tools that will allow industrial enterprises to hasten the development through innovation, tested in practice, which will confirm their reality and effectiveness.