Аннотация:
У статті проаналізовано перспективи розвитку
енергопоглинаючих пристроїв з проміжними тілами кочення для
машин з поступальним та обертальним робочим рухом. Подано
класифікацію таких пристроїв, на основі якої запропоновано
морфологічні основи створення конструкцій таких пристроїв.
Запропоновано нові конструкції енергопоглинаючих пристроїв з
проміжними тілами кочення та описано їхню роботу. The article analyzes the prospects for the development of energy-absorbing devices with intermediate rolling elements for machines
with progressive and rotational working motion. The classification of such
devices is given, on the basis of which the morphological bases of such
devices designs creation are offered. It is shown that the main
morphological features of energy-absorbing devices with intermediate
rolling elements are the type of working motion of the machine where they
are used, the type of intermediate rolling elements, the type of guideline and
the principle of operation. On the basis of the selected morphological
features the classification of such devices is developed and presented in the
form of the block diagram. The proposed classification became the basis for
creating morphological bases for the synthesis of such devices structure. A
morphological matrix of synthesis was formed and revealed, which gave 48
variants of possible designs of energy-absorbing devices with intermediate
rolling elements for different variants of working motion. As part of the
implementation for the proposed approach to the synthesis of energyabsorbing mechanisms, according to the obtained options for the disclosure
of the morphological matrix. Development of new designs of such
mechanisms for installation in machines with rotating and progressive
working movement is executed. New designs of energy absorbing devices
with intermediate rolling elements are proposed and their operation is
described.
