Аннотация:
The analysis of economic growth programmes in Europe and Ukraine is
crucial for assessing the successes and challenges faced by enterprises in
these regions. This study aims to analyse strategies aimed at stimulating
economic development. A review of economic growth programmes in
European countries and Ukraine has been conducted, analysing their
objectives, mechanisms, and tools. A comparative analysis of the measures
implemented in the countries of the European Union and Ukraine was
conducted, considering the specifics of the respective economic, political,
and socio-cultural contexts. The research methods applied included data
analysis, SWOT analysis, and case studies. A model for assessing economic
growth programmes for enterprises has been developed, which includes
an analysis of areas of influence, challenges, and ways to overcome them.
The areas of influence identified include state institutions and policies,
legislative frameworks, research institutes and studies, investments,
human capital and education, infrastructure, and trade policy. The
challenges identified include bureaucratic burden, uncertainty in the legal
sphere, lack of access to financing, market instability, insufficient qualified
staff, underdeveloped infrastructure, and high taxes. To overcome these
challenges, it is necessary to implement several measures. These include
reducing the bureaucratic burden, reforming the legislative and legal
system, supporting innovation and research, increasing access to
financing, developing infrastructure, developing human potential, and
supporting entrepreneurship and small businesses. The most effective
ways to overcome the challenges of economic growth programmes have
been outlined, and recommendations for their implementation have been
provided. The study’s findings are beneficial for developing strategies for
enterprises operating in both Europe and Ukraine, as well as for
formulating recommendations for state and regional authorities in the
field of economic development.
