Аннотация:
Safety risk management in shipping projects is an extremely
important aspect aimed at ensuring the success of the project and the safety of all
participants in the maritime transportation process. This paper presents an approach
to assessing safety risks that considers multiple factors including equipment
condition, external circumstances, and human factors. The risk assessment utilizesthe probability of accidents and their consequences, as well as the weighting factors
of each factor. The results of the assessment are interpreted using a scale that
defines the hazard level. The proposed methodology can effectively identify,
analyse and manage safety risks, which can contribute to the success and safety of
shipping projects. The study also discusses the importance of dividing the crew into
functional groups based on the operations performed, which helps to better identify
the safety risk for each group. Safety risk assessment is conducted for each
operation individually as well as for the entire project or multiple operations to
provide a comprehensive safety assessment. The results of the study have shown
the feasibility of the proposed method for assessing the safety risks of shipping
projects and its suitability to the initial data “safety” taking into account its separate
sides, features, as well as the constituent aspects of the concept, systematization of
the ship's safety structure in order to develop solutions to improve integral safety
and optimize decision-making in emergency situations. Achievement of the general
purpose of shipping safety thus means realization of ways of reduction of influence
of the human factor on the number of accidents, and an estimation of the degree of
influence of a set of factors on a ship during operation
